Archive for January, 2010

The Cost Of Twisting Opportunity Costs

January 26th, 2010

While reading http://financefreelancelife.com’s post on Opportunity Costs, I decided to write about a concern I have on Opportunity Costs.

In economics class in college, students learn of the concept of “Opportunity Costs”.  Opportunity Costs questions where it’s worth the time and money to do an activity, and if there isn’t a better way to spend your time and money.  It’s about weighing and choosing the best option given the chance to do two activies but time to do one. 

Most students grasp the concept of working on Wall Street instead of a fast food restaurant.  But once they are employeed, some students twist the “Opportunity Cost” concept into something else.  Once they have a dollar amount per hour pegged to what they earn in their primary job, from their perspective, all work that they do has to be worth at least an equivalent amount of money.  So if they make, let’s say $40/hr, then if they look for a side job they feel that then need to at least make that $40/hr rate. 

So, is that true?

No, it’s not.  Often time the same student will watch a movie or go out to the bars.  So instead of earning a rate of pay, they’ll actually pay for the “Opportunity” to not earn money…  Eventually, even watching TV is a better opportunity than trying to work a side job to make additional money.  The funny thing is, that they don’t understand the real concept of opportunity costs.  Their leisure is costing them additional security and social interactions that could enhance  their life above the rate of pay.  If you work an additional job, you can choose something that you are passionate about.

Why am I bring this up?

One of my friends, use to make a decent amount of money for the city that he lives in.  Well, he got laid off and is now on unemployment benefits.  The funny thing is he had a few opportunities to be employeed, but decided not to because they were less than the rate of pay as what he use to make.  Now he’s in the situation where his unemployment is about to expire, and he still doesn’t have a job.  You can say that he was holding out for a better opportunity, but the hidden opportunity cost of deciding to hold out will cost him.  His resume now has a huge hole, that he can’t honestly fill.  He’ll be making a $0/hr rate of pay after his unemployment benefits run out.

I guess what I’m trying to say is, don’t twist a concept like “Opportunity Costs” into something that it’s not.  My buddy twisted it to justify him blowing off great jobs that while not perfect, were great opportunities.  Actually one of the jobs was for the same rate of pay, but the commute would have been a little over an hour for him…  Unbelievable!

-D

My Financial Pyramid

January 25th, 2010

Just for fun, I thought I’d create my interpretation of a hierarchical “Financial Pyramid” (modelled after Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs).

G
A
T
E
S
Wealthy
Rich
Financial Independence
Break Even Point
Solid Upper Middle Class Life Style
Small increase in lifestyle, but
Asset accumulation continues
Snowball Effect (or Money Tree(s) growth)  of
asset accumulation, Interest & Dividends from Financial Assets are crucial!
Action Plans forming for Funding for Retirement,
College, Life Insurance, consistent or automated.
Increase contributions to financial assets each year
House Paid off, or shelter needs satisfied for lifetime
Start of the accumulations of financial assets
Enough money to provide food, clothes in an emergency
For at least 10 years or longer. Living very frugally

More detail on each level (Top Down analysis):

GATES:- (Buffet and Bill Gates, and similar people dwell here) I don’t know what it would be like to have a Net Worth greater than the GDP (Gross Domestic Product) of entire countries…  This is for the most part a practically impossible level for the vast majority of us to obtain.

Wealthy: – I would define this level in my financial pyramid as those (in current 2010 dollars) as having at least $20,000,000 million and above (if you live in a city like New York, perhaps $100,000,000 would be a better entry-level marker for you…).  Another hard level to conquer…  You would need the perfect combination to obtain and stay at this level (your luck, your drive, income, investment mix would have to be perfect).

Rich: – Depends where you live, but you would need at least enough money to travel overseas whenever you wanted (up to 4 time a year), without decreasing your net worth.  I would define this group as people having at least $5,000,000.  If you had the money invested in an investment that would yield 4%, that would provide you $200,000 in income per year…  The key here would be, that just the income off of your interest/dividends would earn you enough income to be above the top 5% of comparable earned income (in your area you live).  So again, this number would be much larger for more wealthy cities like New York, etc…

Financial Independence:This is the break even point, this is where your investment and other passive income(s) earn you enough to cover your current life style expenses and inflation.  You’ll still want to contribute money to increasing your wealth though.  After all, recessions happen ;)

Solid Upper Middle Class: Interesting level, many people can make it to this level by improving themselves and increasing the amount of money they have via investments, hard work, being frugal and continuous learning.  I personally don’t believe that getting a degree like an MBA is the magic ticket for inclusion in the Upper middle class (although it certainly can help!).  I think to be a part of this level, you’d have to either have a net worth of $1,000,000 or at least manage that much at a personal level.  Upper middle class is more than money though.  This is the level where IMHO, you should have developed some traditional sense of class, and people should ask you for your opinion on matters.  So respect or prestige (at least a little) comes into play.

Snowball Accumulation: This is the strategic years, where you have already implemented or are following your plans developed in the lower level.  Time (hopefully) is your greatest ally.  Keep doing what you are doing and hopefully Luck will also join your team and become an ally too.

Action Plans Forming: At this stage, you have to think and really hustle to get ahead.  At this stage you have most of your core needs managed, and you are now trying to build your wealth for the future.  I almost called this the Battle Plans level, because you must develop strategies to conquer future expenses (kid’s college, kids cars, kids braces, retirement, car replacements, home repairs, increased life style, better vacation, etc).  At this level you must start the plans for these future financial concerns.  Even if they seem impossible to beat, at least start the process…  If you don’t, then the saying (by my #1 financial hero Benjamin Franklin)  ”By failing to prepare, you are preparing to fail” will happen!!!  These are the hustle years, think and move quickly and wisely!!!

Shelter Needs You have money to cover your shelter needs: Housing, real estate taxes, Utility costs and so forth…  This can be a monkey on your back that is slowing you down.  Personally, I started the Action Plans level above while still working on this level too.  By doing so, it took me a little bit over 10 years to conquer this level, but I think the way that I did it worked out well in my case.  Most people just make their mortgage payment as planned out by the banks, and that is fine.  The key is to have money (from some source) to cover this basic need.  Ideally, you want to have this paid off or have invested assets that can cover the mortgage payments in case you get laid off or something else happens…

Basic Needs: This is the most simple level, you need to have some way of getting food and clothes!  The preferred way is saving up your money so that if something horrible happens you can use that money to buy cheap foods and clothes for survival.  Of course, if you are really at this level you could get food stamps, or try growing your own food.  Having an Emergency Fund of some sort would go a long way to covering this level.  Perhaps $20,000?  I cheated this level, I had money but it was in investments.  This was risky, but I was young and the economy was strong…  If I were a college graduate today, I’d most likely consider a high yield saving account or government bonds for my emergency needs.

If you haven’t noticed in my previous posts, I like to measure things and create milestones and other markers to help me judge where I am in my financial goals.  Such tools help me define my financial progress and enables me see things that I might miss if I didn’t use them.

If you have other tools to help you in your progress, please share them too, such tools can really help others…

- MR

MoneyReasons Weekly Review 2010, Jan 24

January 24th, 2010

My Favorite Top 3 PF Blogger Posts For This Week:

  • CashMoneyLife - Sometimes you have to do things that aren’t fun, but is still very important.  This week Patrick talks about a task that’s very important in his Financial Inventory System, this piece indentifies the important of creating a financial inventory system.
  • FinanceFreeLandLife – (formally known as www.mrsmicah.com) – She created a great compilation of Tax Credits and Deductions, it’s the resource to refer to if you are doing income taxes yourself.  It’s also a useful guide if you are thinking of buying a house this year.  Especially check out the cool tax credit of $6,500 for homeowners that have owned a home for 5+ years.
  • MyJourneyToMillions - This blogger found a great article that explains why we can’t hold onto our money.  The study was performed by MIT, and definitely worth checking out!

My Favorite Post From MoneyReasons This Week:

  • My favorite post this week is my story of a represenation of my personal version of The Three Little Pigs.

 Goals Status Update:

 Goal #1: 2010 Resolution #1, Losing Weight While Saving Money, I had a fallback this week, this was a bad week.

             
  Date
Weight/lbs.
Loss/Gain  
             
  01/02/10   235   0  
 
 
 
 
  01/09/10   234   1  
 
 
 
 
  01/16/10   232
  2
 
 
 
 
 
  01/23/10   233
 
-1
 
 
 
 
 
  01/30/10  
 
 
             
  Total Loss for the Month : 2  
             

As for my other goals (#2,#3)

This week was the most stressfull one yet this year.

Hilton Head Daydreaming

January 23rd, 2010

This past summer, we vacationed in Hilton Head for a week.  As I look out my wintery window (This post was written on January 23rd, 2010), the weather which reminds me of a grey cloudy horror movie setting, I keep daydreaming of the great time we had at Hilton Head Island in SC.

Hilton Head looks like a shoe

Hilton Head has a little bit for everybody, but it is mainly oriented towards families with kids.  The island is covered with some great bike paths, and HHI (Hilton Head Island) has a warm, friendly feeling practically everywhere.  The problem with Hilton Head is that if you rent a house for a week, it can get pretty expensive (thousands of dollars).

We usually go to the Sea Pines area to eat at “The Salty Dog” at least once.  It’s very touristy there, but it’s still cool in its own little commercial way…

One of the things I keep coming back too in my memories, was the kayaking ride with dolphins.  My son had such a great time seeing the dolphins continually surface as we paddled up the inlet.  I even perked up when I saw how close the dolphins were coming to the kayaks.  As expected, the rest of the Island was great too, the beaches were perfect, not too many people.  Dining was but good, albeit a bit pricey.

The reason I’m writing about HHI, is because I want to go over a few point of interest.

  • If you rent a house, it’s cheaper to get one across the street from the beach.  The walk isn’t far, and really it’s not really that different.
  • Consider renting an apartment for a week down there.  The have some good deals on these versus renting a house.
  • Bring sunscreen ;)
  • Rent some bikes!  It’s worth it.  If you have a young (and not quite ready to ride alone yet) child, consider getting a tag-along attachment.
  • Bring golf clubs.
  • Visit the “Harbour Town Lighthouse“, while the lighthouse isn’t anything too amazing (good view though), the history (look at the pictures and captions) during the climb up the lighthouse is pretty fascinating!

When we first went, we had no idea how laid back the bike riding would be…  They have special trails that make it a lot of fun.  I was intimidated by the golfing aspect of HHI, but they are many different levels of golf courses.  Since I’m a beginner, we went on a cheap one.  We had a blast, the only problem was the houses were too close to the course.  My ball kept going into home owner’s yards.

My son is very unfortunate in that he’s been stung twice by jellyfish (once at Hunting Island and another at HHI) on separate occasions.  So we don’t go far in the ocean anymore.  But typically the water is nice and warm.

I don’t know if we’ll go there this year since we’ve been have went there for the past 2 years.  But it’s definitely worth it to go at least once.

Beware of the palmetto bugs (big cockroaches), if you have a phobia of these type of bugs make sure they spray the house really well!

Wealth Tip #3: Be Cheap, Don't Show Off

January 22nd, 2010

Frugal is a new word I started hearing in the last 5 years. Before that word became popular, frugal people were lumped together will people that were mostly called cheap.

And this brings me back to my rich friend Jay (I mentioned him in Wealth Tip #2).  Now, you might think since he is worth over 7 million dollars, that he would have the best of everything… but he doesn’t!

 Perhaps you might hear about his fancy vacations, after all, he’s been to the following places:

  1. Alaska cruise
  2. Mexico
  3. Hawaii
  4. Ireland
  5. Las Vegas

What you don’t realize is that he gets most of those vacations from rewards via his credit cards, or through prizes offered from suppliers for buying their product.  Even when he is on vacation, Jay and his spouse buys cheap, and even stocks the refrigerator at the resorts they stay in.  Yes, during vacation he will play golf, but usually it’s at a cheaper course (golfing is an activity he has picked up during the last 10 years).

He does have newer cars, but they are domestic SUVs that are used for his job.  Even though they are typically bought new, he’ll hold onto them for at least 5 years.

Does he tips well?  Not really, usually if he likes the service he’ll tip 15%, but if the service is crummy, expect either a 10 or 5% tip (in cases where the service is really bad, no tip at all, but this is rare).

With as cheap as he is with everything, you’d expect him to be cheap with charity too, right?  Wrong, he give over 10% of his gross wages to the church, and is generous with his family and friends.  Ironically, while he is giving thousands away, sometimes his jeans will have holes in them (albeit small ones and in good taste).

When he does eat out, it’s usually one of the cheaper meals on the menu.  I’ve never seen him eat a porterhouse, or New York Stripe steak.

So, what have I learned by observing his spending behavior?  Being Cheap (or really frugal), is part of the wealth building equation…  My friend has increased his lifestyle a little more over the years, but he still lives more frugally than my poorer friends. 

If he can do it, then so can I!

pfblogs.org logo

Disclaimer: This site is for informational and entertainment purposes only, and the content herein should not be mistaken for professional financial advice. It is highly recommended that you seek advice from a professional for serious financial matters. This site and its author may be compensated for expressing personal opinions regarding featured products and services.