Archive for January, 2010

Increasing Insurance Coverage

January 16th, 2010

I decided to bite the bullet and up my life insurance coverage amount for the family.  I increased the amount by $300,000 more than my current coverage ($200,000).

So now, I’m covered for $500,000 if I die.  While that doesn’t sounds like a lot… in our case it is.  With the Social Security death benefits, my wife should do just fine, and my kids will still be able to go to college (or at least they’ll have enough for the first 3 years, if I were to die now or next year).

A smarter approach on my part would have been to have this level of coverage all along.  Now that this is in process, I feel a little better now.  The only problem with the new coverage amount that I now  have, is that the coverage is through my employer.  I’m not sure what would happen if I were to get laid off (or worse fired).  That’s why I am considering purchasing additional coverage separate from work.  I will earmark these funds separately too, perhaps putting the money in a bond or a safe dividend paying stock (or even a mutual fund or etf…).

What type of extra insurance am I considering?   Since I’m late to the party, I’m looking at 20 year term life insurance (If I was starting new, then 30 year).  Since this is extra security above the amount what I currently have with my employer, I’m going to look for bargain amounts (but at least $150,000).

What should I have done when I started my family?  If I were to start again, I’d buy a 30 year life insurance term right out of the gate.  I’d also make sure the coverage amount is at least $500,000.  If I was just starting a family in 2010, I’d probably go for the $750,000 to $1,250,000 range depending on how much the monthly cost would be.  Actually, I would most likely go for the $1,000,000 amount.  The thing is if you go too low and a mishap occurs and you need it years later, inflation might take a decent size bite out of the amount your family receives.

I can’t stress how important this coverage is.  I’m kind of surprised I was weak on this (to me, at the time, 200,000 seemed like a lot of money), but it’s not!  I also underestimated my chances of death.  But even if you are in excellent shape, that doesn’t prevent accidents from happening to you! 

If you have or are starting a family, please go the extra mile on this one, don’t be naive like I was!

Creating Alternative Income Milestones

January 14th, 2010

During this post, as I’m typing, I’m trying to come up with the formation a new set of financial milestones called “Alternative Income Milestones”.

Reference Material: 

Below are the poverty level guidelines in 2009: 

2009 Poverty Levels
 Family Members Poverty Guideline
1 $10,830
2 14,570
3 18,310
4 22,050
5 25,790
6 29,530
7 33,270
8 37,010
for more than 8 family members, add $3,740 for each additional person.

Even with our house mortgage gone (next Feb.), we will spend more than the poverty level guideline for a family of 4.  Looking at the table, we should be spending a thousand or so more than the poverty level for a family of 8 (if we stay frugal, and don’t let lifestyle creep set in).

So why am I bringing this up? 

Well, I need a new set of financial milestones now that we will have overcome our mortgage milestones, so I thought I’d use a modified version of the US poverty levels for financial milestone markers.  I’m creating these milestones for my taxable brokerage account and my Roth IRA (I’m excluding my 401(k) balance from these milestones).   The idea is that I want to have my passive income (dividend from stocks, bonds interest, and any other form of passive income) produce enough to pass the set of milestone markers that I am about to create. 

Alternative Income Milestones (I added these to my financial spreadsheet labeling the Sheet tab: ”Alternative Income Milestones”)

       
  Levels Amount Milestones  
  1 $5,000  
  2 $10,000  
  3 $15,000  
  4 $20,000  
  5 $25,000  
       

I estimate that if I just save the extra money from my house payment alone, it will take me about:

  • 9 years to accomplish Level Milestone 1 (at a 4% return rate).
  • 7  years to accomplish Level Milestone 2 (at a 4% return rate).
  • 5  years to accomplish Level Milestone 3 (at a 4% return rate).
  • 4  years to accomplish Level Milestone 4 (at a 4% return rate).
  • 3 1/2  years to accomplish Level Milestone 5 (at a 4% return rate).

Clearly, I don’t want to wait almost 30 years to go through these levels…  I’ll have to come up with a way of making additional money (or earning a higher yield) to speed up the process.

I figure I have about 3 stages to go through before I make it to a financial independent state. 

March 1st 2010, will be my start of stage 2, the “Alternative Income” stage

Hopefully, we’ll do as well with these milestones as we did with the mortgage milestones…

Pet Costs, a New Spin

January 13th, 2010
Bad news today, my wife informed me that we will need a new carpet for the family room because of our dog!

 

Carpet Patching

Carpet Patching

Chocolate Lab

Our dog is a great dog, she doesn’t chew on furniture, the kid’s toys or anything that she’s not suppose to.   We have a lot of fun with her, especially at Christmas.  You see, she get’s her own Christmas presents wrapped up.  Since she can smell the cheap rubbery smell of new dog toy, she know that it’s hers and gets excited along with the kids on Christmas day.  She actually opens her own presents.  Overall, she’s been a good dog!

Unfortunately, our dog has a very bad habit:  She dreams!

Yep, it’s true, she dreams… 

How do I know this?  Because I’ve seen her on more than one occassion do this.  She make a whimpering sounds like a horse, and tries to run!  It’s the most bizarre thing!  Well, the problem is that as she’s running while on her side lying down, her claws on her front legs catch on the carpet.  This effectively shreds the carpet over time (as I learned much to my dismay yesterday :( ).  For now, I’m going to put a rug over the spot, but eventually we will have to buy a new carpet (or redo the floor in some other type of material… hmmmm).

So, I’m not sure what the replacement cost and labor will be to replace our carpet, but I’m betting it’s at least $500…  So, tack this cost onto the cost of owning a pet!     It might be possible to repair the carpet, but that might look just as bad…

I have to wonder if anyone else has any stories about the damage caused by owning a pet?

This is the first, that I can think of it happening to me…

My Mortgage Countdown #2, Then There Was 1…

January 12th, 2010

We just paid the 2nd to the last payment on our mortgage!     

1 left

 

It’s a odd feeling.  Now that I’m so close I’m actually feeling a bit anxious about what comes next after we do pay off the mortgage.  At this point we’ll be totally debt free.  We don’t have any car loans (I paid off my car loan off last year), nor do we have any credit cards with balances on them.   I’m excited, but intimidated by the fact that I will be starting at ground zero with my next financial path which is financial asset accumulation. 

So what does my house look like?    

Our house is similar to this one.

 

Well, it’s a colonial style house that is a 4 bedroom house, it measure about 2,100 square feet and is about 10 years old.  We only have about 1/4 of an acre, so our lawn is pretty small.  Luckily we live relatively close to a park (it’s only a few houses down the street).  We have a kitchen, recreation room, media room (computer/library), 4 bedrooms, kitchen, laundry room.  We didn’t finish your basement yet, but if we did, it would add at least another 600+ square feet.    

To me, our house is just a house, but to my kids and wife, it’s the perfect house.  I often through out a “let’s looks for a new house” speel, but both my kids and wife are content where we are.  Financially, it makes sense for us to stay too, but I get antsy sometimes.  

It will have taken us a little over 10 years to pay off our mortgage.  Initially, we started with a 30 year mortgage.  But through extra payment and few refinances (we switched to a 15 year mortgage), we whittled it down.

My next payment will be a little more expensive for me, it will be $1,581.  But then that’s it!

Creating an Automated Budget

January 11th, 2010

I confess, I’m not a fan of traditional budgets! 

They require too much of my time. It takes too much meticulous work to track and record everything I buy.  And yet, I’m doing great from a budgeting perspective!  I know how much I spend per month and when my money go over what I have allotted.    

How is this possible?  I created a relatively automatic process that essentially emulates the basic goal of the traditional budgeting process years ago.  Since I’m a number cruncher, I created a spreadsheet (call Finances.xls) that has 16 separate sheet (and growing) about my finances.  I also have a House Mortgage spreadsheet that tracks the amortization of my mortgage loan, but that a separate post for another day… 

 
So how did I create a spreadsheet that for the most part automatically does my budgeting for me?  
  • First, I created a worksheet that tracks my income (this is a number at the A1 cell in my spreadsheet, then from there I subtract all of the taxes (federal, state, local, FICA, 401(k) contributions, life insurance ect.  Eventually, I get the Discretionary Income (the amount of money I’m actually able to spend from my checking account – per paycheck).
  • Next I created an “Expenses Page”, this page has all of my non-paycheck expenses added up to a total monthly balance.  I cut corners here though,  instead of creating a ton of itemized individual expenses, I just have the following:
    • Car Insurance
    • My Spending Money
    • Mortgage Payment
    • Credit Card (catch all!)
    • House Utilities
    • Son’s 529 (this is pulled automatically)
    • Daughter’s 529 (this is also pulled automatically)
  • I typically only touch the above expenses once a year to increase cost for such items as my credit card, house utilities, Car Insurance, etc!
  • Next, I subtract the above expenses from the first page’s Discretionary Income (my income worksheet is really labelled “My Salary Pay Play” – I like to do what if scenarios :) ) and I get a leftover number (displayed on my expenses page – which is labelled “Pay Allocation”).  This amount is used to fund my Roth IRA at the end of the year (sometimes there isn’t enough left to fund the entire amount, luckily I have until April 15th to fund the full amount for a Roth IRA).

Where does the automated budgeting part come into play?   

Well, everything that I have goes through my bank, so at the beginning of each month I get a statement of the previous month’s activities.  So I’ll do a quick scan of that to check and see if I see anything unusual happened (there aren’t too many things that hit my checking account directly… almost everything goes through my primary credit card).  This only takes me less than a minute unless I spot something extraordinary (which hardly ever happens)Next, I check the balance on my credit cards!  As long as it is less that the monthly amount I pegged for it in my spreadsheet, I ignore it.  If  it’s over, my wife and I will go through the itemized list that  the credit card company provides with the bill.  Typically we know that around Christmas, the credit card goes over by potentially a thousand or so.  We make sure that the next year, we start out slowly by making sure the balance is lower than typical to make up for the previous years December costs…  

So in a nutshell, my month checking account inflow and outflow, and the Credit Card balance acts as a trigger to make sure we are within our automatic budget.  This works well for use since we are both frugal and live a fairly simple lifestyle.  

When I started this process over 10 years ago, there wasn’t any great online site like www.mint.com, www.Networthiq.com (yes, of course I have a Net Worth spreadsheet page…) or any of the other great new sites!  I’m pretty happy with my current setup, it’s quick and easy for me.  

Do any of you use any unconventional, “not quite perfect” means to handle your finances?  Or do you just go the newer, easier route, with www.mint.com and other similar financial online sites?  

As long as whatever you use get the job done, that’s all that really matters!!!  

-D

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