Archive for October, 2010

Roth IRA Contributions versus Roth Investment Gains

October 21st, 2010

Roth IRA Contributions versus Roth Investment Gains

I have some friends at work that don’t understand what I believe are some very important aspects of a Roth IRA.  Some I’m going to identify an overlooked aspect of Roth Ira because of the unusual word “Contributions”. 

Yes we all know the definition of the word contribution, but it’s still a little foggy how it relates to Roth IRAs.  To keep this discussion simple and because it’s the most common type of contributions, I’m only going to talk about “Direct Contributions

So what is a direct Contribution?  

These are contributions that you deposit into a Roth IRA from the earnings in your checking/savings account, and other already taxed income.  These type of contributions are NOT from rolling money from another IRA into it (if it were a transfer from another IRA, then it would be called a Rollover contribution)!

So think of direct Contributions as money that you deposit in your Roth IRA from the money you made from your job, in other words, your earned income…

The money portion of your direct Contribution into a Roth IRA can be withdrawn at any time both tax and penalty freeIt’s tax-free because it has already been taxed!  And it’s penalty free because with your contributions, there is nothing to penalize.

Here is an example to make it more clear:

Let’s pretend that MR has contributed $5,000 to a Roth IRA for each of the last 3 years.  He now has an emergency and need to tap into the Roth IRA, which is currently valued at, oh let’s say $20,000!

So three years of $5,000 means the total direct contributions comes to a total of $15,000 but since there is $20,000  in the Roth IRA, that would mean that the investment gains portion would be $5,000.

So if I had an emergency after 3 years, I can take out the $15,000 amount that I contributed to the account and do whatever I want with it.  However, if I try to take out the remaining $5,000 that is left; well that $5,000 would be taxes and my current income tax rate, and an early withdrawal penalty would apply!

I hope this example clears it up, if not please free to email me asking more, or leave a comment asking your question!

Tell me what you think of this great saving/investment vehicle?

-MR

One caveat!  After 60 days, you can’t put your contributions back into the Roth IRA account. While this is a bit of a bummer, it’s still an incredible investment instrument!

Encouraging Kids To Be Entrepreneurs

October 20th, 2010

Encouraging Kids to Be Entrepreneurs

My son came up with another clever business idea, where he decided to create a comic club that would sell comic strips.  He decided that he would recruit his friends, and they would all draw comics and sell comic strips.  So they created a series of 8 episodes and were able to sell them to few of the surrounding neighborhood kids.

My 6-year-old daughter saw what was happening, so she and one of her friends started another comic club too.  My daughter has been writing books (8 pages long) since she was 4, so she could really crank these out fast!  But instead of trying to sell the comic strips to kids, my daughter went after the market segment called “my wife and I” (and the grandparents) as potential buyers.  Now there is no way I could turn down my daughter so I bought 6 comic for a quarter a piece.  My wife bought some too.  All said and done, sa far she has made $4.00 on selling comic strips that she creates.  not to bad for a 6-year-old!

I felt bad about my son because he wasn’t make as much, and they put a lot of effort into the comic strips.  I was going to ask him if I could buy some, but he beat me to the punch and asked me if I would be interested in buying some.  I happily said “yes”.

The beauty of my son’s sales proposition, is that he realized that he was missing a potential market and adjusted his sales techniques.  I’m happy because he came to that conclusion by his own thought process instead of me twisting him into thinking that way.

What Did My Son Learn

I’m not sure if he realized it or not, but he learned quite a bit about marketing!  If you don’t ask, nobody’s going to come to you for it.  He also learn to adjust this sales tactics to reach a broader market.

What Did I Learn From My Daughter

Some times people are just naturals.  My daughter knew that her mom and dad were excellent candidates for buying the comics, so she jumped on the opportunity with enthusiasm and determination.  She really sounded like a sales person!  I was floored again!

Maybe I over-analyze my kids, but they are awesome to watch! 

Do you have kids (or have similar relatives) where you have seen the lightbulb go on, extra bright? 

-MR

Trophies in Life, Which Holds The Most Value?

October 19th, 2010

When I was younger, I studied Tae Kwon Do.  I was pretty good at it because at my first tournament, I won first place for my division.  What especially made the victory “oh so sweet” was that everybody in my dojo said it would be a great experience for me, but said I wouldn’t win.  They based this believe on the fact that the tournament was a state-wide one with people coming up for it that lived hours away.  It was a very big tournament!

The 2 1/2 foot trophy is great, and I when I look at it, I still live some of the tournament challenges in my mind…  I remember the special kick that I invented and how I got nailed in the head with a spinning back kick from an opponent and how I overcame that opponent; and then how I won the last match after being down by 2 point.  But that was then and this is now!

As much as that trophy hold value for me, the picture of my family at Disney and the memories that it invokes is worth much more to me than my old karate trophy!  You see, my karate trophy is a memory that only I have…  My family isn’t part of it so it has little meaning to them, but the family picture of when we went to Disney, everybody remembers.  The karate trophy was one day in my life, whereas the Disney family picture was for a shared week for my family!

So while I like and value my karate trophy, I still value the photo of my family and I in Disney with Cinderella’s Castle in the background more so.

What common items have more value than your past trophies?  If there was a fire in my house and I had to choose between our Disney Family picture book or a my karate trophy, I wouldn’t even hesitate to grab the Disney family pictures…

-MR

The Shawshank Redemption – A Personal Finance Story

October 18th, 2010

Shawshank Redemption – A Personal Finance Story

I just finished watching the The Shawshank Redemption after buying it at Target for $5.00 (money very well spent)!  I’ve seen it many times before, but it’s a great movie and worth watching again and again!

This article about The Shawshank Redemption – A Personal Finance Story will be a spoiler if you haven’t seen the movie.  And if you haven’t seen the movie, please do so…  I think you will find that it’s worth it since it is the top ranked movie of all time (according to IMDB.com top 250 movies).

Unusual Setting

If you were to tell me that I would like a movie about a successful, honest, good person wrongfully accused of killing his wife and her lover, and that during the movie he would repeatedly get brutally gang raped, I would have said you’re nuts!

I would have thought is was a documentary that was going to depress the hell out of me!  But I was wrong!  I watch the move after it was recommendation from a friend that said it was better than it sounded (I missed it when it came out in the theater…).  And she was right!

Hope – The Magic of the Story of The Shawshank Redemption

Andy the main character loses his wife, money, job, becomes imprisoned, get repeatedly brutally ganged raped (which thankfully we don’t see), has a good friend shot, and more than once gets beat so bad that he has to be in the infirmary for long periods.

Doesn’t sound like the typical uplifting movie does it?  But it is.  The thing that makes “The Shawshank Redemption” different is hope, a solid plan and perseverance.  I have to admit, Morgan Freeman (one of my favorite actors) being in the movie sure doesn’t hurt the story either!

The Center of the Story

All these bad things that happened to Andy and yet in the end, he ended up free, in paradise with more money than at least the top 2% of the U.S. population for that time period.  You’d think being in prison this couldn’t happen to Andy, but in the story it did!  You see, Andy was smart and even in prison, he had value. 

He displayed this value to one of the officers for a bucket of beer to share with friends while doing a roofing job, and eventually he was doing the tax returns for the entire prison, including the warden.  Eventually the warden wanted more from Andy.  So Andy started helping the warren to skim off of the top and make it so that the transactions weren’t traceable to the warden!

Then one day, potential evidence come up by another prisoner that Andy was innocent!  The warden pissed Andy off by ignoring this information and killing the prisoner that was Andy’s one ticket out of the joint.  Andy had a contingency plan, and after a few more months escaped, withdrawing the warren’s corrupt money, and sent the paper work incriminating the warden to various agencies causing the warden to take his own life in the end.

Inspiration from The Shawshank Redemption

  • Always look for opportunities, and if they don’t exist make your own, not matter how far-fetched!
  • Never give up, even when you are living in hell.
  • Always believe in yourself, even when others are saying “No it’s not possible”.  Or tell you to give it up.
  • Focus on your main plan and have a contingency plan!  Meticulously work away at it a small bites (or rock chips) at a time!
  • Make friends, and have a good support system.  It doesn’t have to be huge, just big enough to get accomplished what you are striving to do.
  • Respect others, no matter what their educational, social or intelligence levels.  They can still be beneficial to you in ways unforseen and you can benefit them too.  Not to mention having fun times sometimes.
  • Give the above line, still try to find a group with similar thoughts and ambitions.
  • Sometimes you can make change happen just be being sociable and taking intelligent risks.  But it can be dangerous (Andy almost got thrown off of a roof), but when you don’t have much to lose, it could be well worth it!
  • Andy is the proverbial turtle (albeit with a ball and change attached) in a race with a bunch of invisible, free hares.  Andy found a short cut that enabled him to beat the hares he never sees.  Sometimes, being unconventional works, if it makes sense and you continually work at it.
  • Hope and a solid plan can make a huge difference as you go thru life.  Make the best of it even when the setting is less than optimal.

The Shawshank Redemption, the Perfect Personal Finance Story

Everybody love “Fight Club” (including me), but while a great story, that’s not the answer and if it ever did happen, we all would suffer greatly for it.

No so with the Shawshank story!!! 

You see, indirectly, The Shawshank Redemption is about financial freedom!  The main character goes through hell, but through paying attention and taking advantages of opportunities (and seeking out those opportunities), Andy escape from prison and become financially independent.

Yes, it’s an unconvential way to become financially independent, but isn’t the path of entrepreneurship the same kind of unconventional road?

There are similarities between us working stiffs stuck in a cubicle, or an assembly line, or whatever and the prisoners being in prison!

Even the example of Brooks demonstrates Andy’s superior financial acumen!  Brooks just kind of drifted through prison not trying to improve anything including himself, much like many of us do in our working lived.  We do the status quo and just skim by.  Eventually he retires from the prison, and then retires from life.  Sad, but similar to many that retire later in life and just fade away.

But Andy had a contingency plan, one that enabled him to escape from prison and become financially independent.

If you’ve seen the movie, do you see any similarities be Andy’s story and becoming financially independent?  Or am I in left field on this one?

 -MR

To read about  The Shawshank Redemption – Lessons Learned, clicking here.

MR Cache 2010, Oct 17 – Water Spot Edition

October 17th, 2010

Weekly Thoughts:

Yesterday (October 15th) was national blogger action day, and the theme was water!  I missed it, but I did include some great links in my favorite reads this week.  Hopefully next year, I’ll be in the known…

This weekend was different by being much less hectic than the previous weeks, and what is the reason why?  Soccer season is over, both kids did exceptionally well this season! 

So what are we doing instead?…  Camping!  Augh, the summer was way to hot and busy, but I promised my son we would put the tent up, and so we are camping in my backyard :)   The tent is way to small for the three of us (son, daughter and MR), but at least we had a small campfire and marshmallows.

My Favorite Reads of the Week:

Barbara FriedbergTen Steps You Must Take Before Beginning An Investment Program  Barb present the argument that you should take care of the basic needs before wanting to start investing your money.  Check it out and see what you thing…

Budgeting in the Fun StuffBlog Action Day – Bottled Water - BIFS talks about bottled water and how they use them intelligently!  It sounds like she has a pretty decent system!

Bucksome Boomer:  7 Ways to Conserve Water at Home - BB has identified some great tip to conserve water at home!  I’d like to add to her list by also including a Navy Shower (at least in the summer).

The Digerati LifeBridge Over Troubled Waters: Keeping Our Rivers Clean - The Silicon Valley Blogger brings to light the problems with the quality of water in other less development but highly populated countries.  I hope some of the damage being done to the water systems in these locations aren’t permanent and can be salvaged some day and some how!!!

Everyday Tips and Thoughts:  Judging A Generation Of Home Buyers Based On TV Shows like ‘House Hunters’ - Everyday Tips demonstrates how TV shows present a twisted sense of reality around financial decisions.  Kris actually had another stellar week where any of her articles could have been posted here.  You might want to check out the entire weeks, or month, or year!!!

Financial SamuraiWhy Is Everybody Leaving Obama? - Sam asks a very good question here!  Read his post and comments, then tell him what you think! 

Grumpy RumblingsLoving us some links - I usually don’t link to an article about links, but in this case, the Grover video is a must see!!!  Ladies, thanks for finding this treasure for us!  We loved it! Check out their other articles too, I’m should you’ll find something interesting there, I always do!

Lazy Man and MoneyThe Importance of Clean Water - Lazyman brings up some great points that remind me that little things done by everybody in mass can really add up! 

Little House:  Rent or Buy Revisited - Little House creates a list of pros and cons on whether they should by a house or not.  Great analysis, Little House is very smart so either way, it will come out in her advantage!

MoneySmart LifeAngies List Free Trial - Angie’s list is one of the best review sites I’ve ever heard of for local contractors!  Why take the risk of a lousy worker that could do a worse job than you could do?  And the fact that it’s a free trial is icing on the cake!!!  Check it out!

Problogger.net:  The Blog World Paradox: a Blog Action Day Case Study - Darren brings up some great point about where they are having the day at!  Read his take on the day!

Watson IncGood Old Middle Class or Wealthy – You Decide Redux - Roshawn does an excellent job of using logic to examine the “Middle or Wealthy class” differents, and comes to the conclusion that just because you have a tight financial situation, doesn’t make you in the same wealth class as the middle classes are.  If you make $400,000 you are not middle class!  Get over it!  He also does an excellent job examining the taxes on the rich!  This article is a great read, check it out!  Actually Roshawn too had an excellent week of great articles, check them all out!!!

Wealth InformaticsExpiry dates for financial documents – How long should I keep my financial documents? - Suba covers a topic that isn’t often talked about in personal finances and that is how long to keep documents!  It’s good to read this kind of stuff!  Great job Suba!

Young and Thrifty:  Would You Rather Grow Up Wealthy… or Not?  Great article by Young about the pros and cons for growing up rich vs middle class.

My Favorite Post from the Week:

Normally, I’d put up my favorite post from the week, but in honor of Blogger Action Day I decided to post a more water friendly post called: 
Navy Shower

Till Monday, enjoy the games :)

-MR

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